日常维护对导轨丝杠关重要。定期清洁导轨和丝杠表面，去除灰尘、碎屑、油污等杂质，防止其进入导轨和丝杠间隙，加剧磨损。可用干净软布或毛刷轻轻擦拭，必要时用专用清洁剂。​

Daily maintenance is crucial for the guide screw. Regularly clean the surface of the guide rail and screw, remove dust, debris, oil stains and other impurities, prevent them from entering the gap between the guide rail and screw, and aggravate wear. Gently wipe with a clean soft cloth or brush, and use specialized cleaning agents if necessary. ​

润滑是维护关键环节。根据导轨丝杠类型和使用工况，选择合适润滑剂，如润滑油、润滑脂。定期补充或更换润滑剂，保证良好润滑状态。润滑油通过油泵、油嘴等装置注入导轨和丝杠，润滑脂则涂抹在导轨和丝杠表面。润滑良好可降低摩擦系数，减少磨损，提高传动效率，延长使用寿命。​

Lubrication is a crucial aspect of maintenance. Select appropriate lubricants, such as lubricating oil and grease, based on the type and operating conditions of the guide screw. Regularly replenish or replace lubricants to ensure good lubrication condition. Lubricating oil is injected into the guide rail and screw through devices such as oil pumps and nozzles, while lubricating grease is applied to the surface of the guide rail and screw. Good lubrication can reduce friction coefficient, decrease wear, improve transmission efficiency, and extend service life. ​

定期检查导轨和丝杠的精度，用千分表、激光干涉仪等工具测量直线度、平行度、跳动量等指标。若精度超差，及时调整或修复。检查导轨和丝杠的磨损情况，观察表面有无划痕、剥落、变形等现象，磨损严重时需更换部件。​

Regularly check the accuracy of the guide rail and screw, and measure indicators such as straightness, parallelism, and runout using tools such as micrometers and laser interferometers. If the accuracy exceeds the tolerance, adjust or repair it in a timely manner. Check the wear of the guide rail and screw, observe the surface for scratches, peeling, deformation, etc. If the wear is severe, replace the components. ​

此外，注意设备运行环境，避免高温、潮湿、腐蚀性气体等恶劣环境影响导轨丝杠性能和寿命。控制运行负载，避免过载运行，防止损坏导轨丝杠。

In addition, pay attention to the operating environment of the equipment and avoid harsh environments such as high temperature, humidity, and corrosive gases that can affect the performance and lifespan of the guide screw. Control the operating load, avoid overload operation, and prevent damage to the guide rail screw.

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