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怎样保证滚珠丝杠与机床导轨的平行度?

来源:http://www.jngongrun.com/ 日期:2024-04-07 发布人:

装配方式很多,需根据实际情况定,随便找一种方式既不够严谨,也不太容易得到,容易暴露机器的结构。除机构要求外,选择合适的丝杠和导轨规格对可靠性、性价比都有很大影响。

There are many assembly methods that need to be determined according to the actual situation. Choosing any one method is not rigorous enough and is not easy to obtain, which can easily expose the structure of the machine. In addition to institutional requirements, selecting appropriate screw and guide rail specifications has a significant impact on reliability and cost-effectiveness.

如已购买丝杠导轨,则按照平行定位原则设计附件和装配方式;

If the screw guide rail has been purchased, design the accessories and assembly method according to the principle of parallel positioning;

如未购买丝杠导轨,可提供要求给你选择合适的规格和精度,需要的话给你设计装配图。

If you have not purchased the screw guide rail, we can provide you with requirements to choose the appropriate specifications and accuracy, and if necessary, we can design assembly drawings for you.

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(1)将与安装丝杠相关的零件(轴承、轴承座、联轴器、轴承盒)清洗干净,去刺、倒角、攻丝。

(1) Clean the parts related to the installation of the screw (bearings, bearing seats, couplings, bearing boxes) thoroughly, remove burrs, chamfers, and threads.

(2)刮研电机座和轴承座。

(2) Scrape and grind the motor seat and bearing seat.

(3)安装电动机及联轴器。

(3) Install the motor and coupling.

(4) 找正芯轴装入电机座中,再将轴承盒装入轴承座中,按照对角线的原则均匀预紧螺钉。

(4) Align the core shaft and install it into the motor seat, then install the bearing box into the bearing seat, and evenly pre tighten the screws according to the diagonal principle.

(5)将百分表的磁性表座安装在滑块上,表安装在表杆上将表头分别放在两轴承支座的点测量轴承支座的等高度。

(5) Install the magnetic gauge holder of the dial gauge on the slider, and place the gauge head on the gauge stem at the highest point of the two bearing supports to measure the equal height of the bearing supports.

(6)将百分表的表头放在丝杠的凸端分别在丝杠的前中后3个地方进行检测丝杠与导轨的平行度。

(6) Place the dial gauge head on the convex end of the lead screw at the front, middle, and back three places of the lead screw to check the parallelism between the lead screw and the guide rail.

(7)按装配顺序拧紧螺钉。

(7) Tighten the screws in the assembly sequence.

(8)将工作台放在滑块上对准孔,并从螺母副的螺钉紧固起按照对角线的原则进行紧固(螺母不得露出孔外)。

(8) Place the workbench on the slider and align it with the hole, and tighten it diagonally from the screw of the nut pair (the nut must not be exposed outside the hole).

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